Saturday, 3 November 2012

Film Analysis: Once Upon A Time In America


                Growing up I was raised watching many films that my father would watch, and at the time I wouldn’t understand most of it but as I have grown I have developed a better understanding of films and film making. One of the films that have inspired me to work in the media department would have to be “Once Upon A Time In America”. Seeing as I am hoping to succeed in script writing, I tend to keep a firm notice on speech segments that are really moving in their own way. To me that’s what makes a film great and even though this does have some great lines and even though none in particular stood out to me it is a brilliantly written piece of film. What make this film great are the plot and the character development.
 The film is an epic story based around the Jewish lifestyle of the 1920’s and the rise to success for the criminal underworld during the prohibition area of the 1930’s. The film was adapted from the novel The Hoods, (which was written by Harry Grey). 

 The narrative followed the story of “Noodles”; the film is in non-chronological order showing each stage of “Noodles” life. We are to believe that we are in the 1960’s where Noodles is an old man now, and is flashing back to the days of his youth.
As a young boy, “Noodles” and his friends began a somewhat gang, doing anything for money and we join them at the stage when a new friend joins, Max. Max is in some ways “Noodles” equal; he can challenge him which makes them more the friends. During their attempt to success in the gang world, one of their friends is murdered in a brilliantly hard-hitting scene. In retaliation Noodles kills the murderer which leads him to go to prison.
We return to 1960’s to see Noodles trying to discover who has found him, and why someone is even after him. The audience at this time would be aware that Noodles is a “rat” considering the opening segment is of gangsters trying to kill him. He then has received a contract for some reason we are not fully sure of but we assume that someone wants Noodles to kill a target.
It now flashes back to the 1930’s where Noodles is released from prison and Max is there to greet him and this is where you truly see the comparison in change in lifestyle, from wearing rugged sheets of clothes and now Max is wearing fine clothing smoking what we assume a very expensive cigar. This scene and a couple others after kind of gives the impression of “pro-crime” it shows what the gang has achieved whilst Noodles has been away. through being criminals, they have money, cars, clothes, drink, love, a boss hangout, respect, power everything people really lust for in life. You start to gain respect for the gang and want them to succeed, they give you the impression they are the hero of the story, especially Noodles and Max. as the story progresses you start to forget all that and think on a logical level of who these people are, which are criminals and they commit horrible acts to gain anything they want such as stealing, bullying, murder, rape everything that makes a person considered evil and should have no sympathy for.
As expected something goes wrong for them which cause them to lose their money income and Max plans something drastic to which Noodle is completely against because he knows what will happen if they attempt it, death.  Noodles only solution to stop it is to tell the police of a smuggle run they are doing so they all get arrested, which prevents them from dying.
Throughout the film we have a great understanding of Noodles feelings to the main female protagonist, Debra. She is a symbol of what innocence is affected by the gangster lifestyle, she is also in love with Noodles and has always been but she doesn’t like what he has become and chooses her career over him. This action drives Noodles into a deep depression and causes him to harm her and then she leaves and we don’t see her again until towards the last few scenes of the film.
When Noodles goes to tell the police, Max is fully aware of what he is doing but continues anyway which only makes the audience ask, why? Max prevents Noodles from being part of the smuggling and continues with the smuggling anyway which leads Max and the rest of the gang to have a gunfight with the police. Everyone in the gang dies, leaving Noodles to fall into a deeper depression, causing his best friend to die, leaving him alone for the rest of his life.
Once again we are back in the 1960’s where Noodles has got a mysterious contract to kill someone but Noodles is too aware to go in guns blazing and needs to know  what’s going on. He goes to person that is left, Debra, who has now become a successful actress. She reveals that Max isn’t dead but has simply faked his death and become a governor. Noodles and Max confront each other and due to corruption issues with Max, Max is begging Noodles to kill him but because of their past Noodles can’t do it and leaves.  Max still goes ahead and kills himself in a very grim way but once again Noodles is left alone with nothing but his guilt. The film ends straight after Noodles has told the police about the smuggling in 1930’s, and Max and the gang are dead. Noodles then goes to a Chinese Drug House to get high, he stares into the camera and then smiles and he drifts off into highness.
The cast of this film in my opinion were brilliant and some of the actor/actresses performances truly changed my feelings towards them.

Character
Actor (adult)
David "Noodles" Aaronson
Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz / Christopher Bailey
Deborah Gelly
Patrick "Patsy" Goldberg
Philip "Cockeye" Stein
Carol
Moe "Fats" Gelly
Larry Rapp
Frankie Manoldi
James Conway O'Donnell
Bugsy
Peggy
Amy Ryder
Joe Minaldi
Chief Vincent Aiello
Eve
            The film received an 8.4 on the official movie database website, and has been ranked as number 78 in the top best 250 films. Now in my opinion this film deserved a whole lot more, award wise. The picture was great, the acting was spectacular, especially by James Woods, the writing and soundtrack was perfect. I believe it at least deserved a nomination for an Oscar in those departments, but no it only got nominated for Golden Globes, didn’t win just nominated.
          Now what I like about this film is the overall themes it achieves, it’s a bit for everyone in a gangster style film. It has friendship, betrayal, anger, revenge, envy, obsession, love and a whole lot more.  The main attraction for me of this film is the character development between the main three protagonists; Noodles (Robert De Niro), Max (James Woods) & Deborah (McGovern).




Noodles- he is the main protagonist of the film, you follow this character throughout living the experience with him. What makes this character so great is what he represents as part of the gang, the one that is unsure on the lifestyle. He likes everything simple but still is willing to go that bit further as a gangster to gain what he wants. He grew up during a struggling time for the Jewish community in America and did what he could to achieve the “American Dream” which is basically money and power, but as the films develops you notice that isn’t he really wanted. He just wanted to simple life with the girl he loved and his friends close by. Money was a factor of his life but wasn’t THE factor that drives him compared to other characters. There are many examples which show his distaste for the gang lifestyle, one of the examples is when they have robbed someone and just killed the supplier due to high up orders. Noodles starts arguing with Max about how he isn’t comfortable to stab friends in the back. During the mid stages of his life he constantly gives the impression that he misses the old days when they was doing the odd job of “rolling drunks” or “waking a deadbeat” seeing as it was more of an innocent time for them, before he lost a good friend. During his older stage of life, he is very depressed and cautious of everything around him due to the fact he is wanted by the mafia. We know this from his constant back against the wall; he is always watching his surroundings in certain areas. But even though we follow this character as if he was the hero, he still acts in a style that is deemed as villainous.  even though we care more for him as the protagonist, we still would understand and respect him having a violent end to his life. Robert De Niro’s performance was spectacular, during this stage of his real life, he was making great gangster style films with dominate characters but I would have to consider this as his best role. he is playing a character he has done many time before but is the simplified character that we all want to live and in my opinion is quite simple most realistic to play that character that wants out but cant.

·         Max- he is my favorite character in the film, it is such a powerful character with creative aspects that just challenges the audience to understand who he is. This performance by James Woods was truly brilliant; he is in my top ten actors ever. People may say he is the same character in most films including this one which I don’t agree with but even with that this was early stage in James career. James showed his potential as an actor and I think was Oscar nomination worthy at the least. His character represents the corruption that the country at the time went through, how people were determined to achieve the “American Dream” by any means necessary. Unlike Noodles, he was power hungry and  his only goal seemed to be money but when you watch the film over and over you realize his obsession was more than power and money (even thought that’s what he ended with) what he truly wanted was to be Noodles. He saw the friendship he had with everyone and Max wanted to be a part of that but when Noodles goes to prison, he takes it upon himself to take control of the group but then that’s not even enough. When he fakes his death he takes the one thing Noodles really wanted which was Debra, a life with a girl of Noodles dream. He is driven by his obsession of money, power & Noodles that his anger takes most control over him towards the end. When Noodles calls Max crazy, Max looses it and wanders off to calm himself down so that his overall goal isn’t revealed. Even the actor that plays the young Max is very good considering that there are key points that show the fact he is crazy and driven by these elements.

·         Deborah- to me Deborah seems to be the only truly innocent one in the film, everyone was corrupted to gain the “American Dream” but she tried to achieve it by doing something honorable with her life and became a ballerina and successful actress. She is in love with Noodles and genuinely cares for him but doesn’t want to be associated with that lifestyle of crime so when she sees Noodles after the time in prison, she decides to leave him to it, which does break Noodles but was the best decision for her. Unfortunately something beyond upsetting happens to her which makes you hate other characters a whole lot more, but that is the purpose of her being in the story - to show the innocence being destroyed by the evil in the world. She is the girl that makes the audience want to constantly follow seeing as she is so beautiful, considering the other characters are older. Comparing their looks and behavior, you can tell that she is the light of this darkness that is desired by everyone.

These three characters truly make the film with the delivery of acting but also by the actions performed.  Every scene you feel the emotion, you feel the connection between every character and are constantly edged on to watch more even the ending is already told to you, you want to know what happens to every character. Now music and sound is of key importance to today’s films and shows etc. it is used to create more meaning within a scene and the music this film uses work throughout.
The soundtracks to the films are below;
 These below are some scenes that I think are brilliantly written and have a big impact on the story, characters and audience influence. Be advised some of the scenes are for mature audiences only.
Eat Cake Scene- now this scene is a very moving one when you think about it in depth, to the untrained eye it would simple mean the kid would rather eat then get his end away, but to me it shows a lot more to the storyline. For starters I just want to point out how different people tried to achieve their version of the “American Dream”, how it was also a struggle to the kids of that time. The boys were involved in gang activities, hurting and stealing but what is worse is  how this young girl is selling herself for a piece of cake, shows how desperate times were and how it affected everyone in a household. To me this scene is meant to shows the innocence of the lad, he is working and behaving like a adult criminal and sees fit to “purchase” a women as a adult criminal would but whilst waiting the temptation of having something sweet to eat is meant to remind the audience that he is a kid living in a adult world. The audience has sympathy for him, for what is about to come and change the group. It’s a reminder of the purity they once have, this is achieved by the fact it’s a flashback but also the music used at this time helps achieve the message, its slow smoothing innocent music.
Friend Dying- now this scene is really depressing, and it backs up a lot of what I have been saying about how the innocence has gone and how Noodles was affected by this so much.  That’s the cut off point for when his life just went wrong and it is the time before this scene that Noodles desperately wants to go back to as it was a simpler time. The acting by everyone in this is spectacular, the kids fall when shot, his one line “I slipped”, and the reactions on everyone’s face. The reaction I always notice in this scene is Max’s face just when Noodles stabs Bugsy. You see Max is about to charge Bugsy and attack in some way but Noodles beats him to it, the face reaction provide a range of what he could be thinking. Everyone’s interpretation couldn’t be wrong but my interpretation is anger and regret from Max. This is the first sign that Max is crazy and just wanted to hurt Bugsy no matter what but the fact Noodles beats him to it, makes him angry that he doesn’t intervene when the police are approaching. Max sees this as his opportunity to let Noodles leave and now take control of the group. What I also like about this scene is the clothing the gang is wearing, everyone in the gang is wearing nice suit, mafia wannabe style of clothing expect from the kid that dies. My impression of what he is wearing is of a mother buys her child for a family portrait, not as clothing that represent power and success, so again this is meant to represent the innocence they had as child being killed at this one moment.
 Rape Scene- I am not going to show this scene because it is a very distressing scene to watch but I think it has great value to the narrative and character development. As I mentioned earlier, Debra tells Noodles that she is going to leave and he hurts her because he is so depressed by the news. I have read many comments about the scene saying how it was unneeded and was in just for shock value, but to me it shows two things.  The first being it showed how hurt Noodles was by the fact his love was abandoning him so he wanted her  to feel the pain as well. And the second thing this scene does is remind the audience that this is a film about gangster, criminals, people you should hate. You shouldn’t have sympathy for this guy because he is bad, this is when the film starts to go “anti-criminal” and makes it more realistic in my opinion. It is a shocking scene but it is a great and realistic way to put across that he isn’t the good guy. By violating Debra, he demonstrates that he is a criminal.

In my opinion this is one of the greatest examples of filmmaking ever made, how each aspect of the film has been written is brilliant. It is something I can try to base my own career upon, to aim for something dynamic in the writing aspect. I believe that it is a shame that the film and actors didn’t achieve more credibility that it did deserve but nevertheless the film in one of my inspirational pieces that have pushed me towards the career path I have chosen.









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